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Passages from the Commentary on the Infinite Life Sutra
"Witnessing Buddha Shakyamuni radiating light and showing wonderful
signs, Venerable Ananda gave rise to a rare heart and requested an
explanation
" (Infinite Life Sutra). In response,
the Most Honored One spoke of this convenient, ultimate, straightforward
and yet rare treasure of truth. Convenient means the sutra is both easy to understand and to practice. Mahayana sutras, such as The Lotus Flower Sutra and The Flower
Adornment Sutra, explain the way of becoming enlightened. Nevertheless,
both of them are difficult to comprehend and even more so to practice. The Infinite Life Sutra provides a convenient method while
it aims for the highest goal - to become a Buddha. "At that time, the Buddha radiated a glorious and awe-inspiring
light
like that of melting gold. As in a finely polished mirror,
the reflection shone through the Buddhas translucent body"
(Infinite Life Sutra). All these signs indicated the enlightened
nature of his body and mind, like that of a perfectly clear crystal. "He reflected great radiance and manifested myriad changes"
(Infinite Life Sutra). All these were causes for giving
this teaching of the sutra. Why is the Buddha so supremely radiant? Because he is incomparably
joyful. This is the happiest day for Buddha Shakyamuni. At last, the
opportunity has arisen to give this ultimate and convenient teaching.
While Buddha Shakyamuni was contemplating on Buddha Amitabha, all
other Buddhas in the ten directions were contemplating on Buddha
Amitabha and propagating this sutra as well. Uniting with others,
this brilliant power of concentration was focused through Buddha Shakyamuni,
thus making him appear extraordinarily magnificent. Our face is a reflection of our state of mind. If one harbors a kind
heart, it is reflected in a compassionate appearance. If one has a
corrupted mind, it is reflected in a cruel face. The Buddhas appearance is a perfect one. As we are mindful
of the Buddha, we will gradually acquire the body and mind of a Buddha;
this in turn will be reflected in our bearing. In all the years Venerable Ananda had been with Buddha Shakyamuni,
he had never seen him so magnificent as he was at that time. On the
behalf of all sentient beings, Venerable Ananda requested this teaching. "Venerable Ananda rose from his seat, bared his right shoulder,
knelt on one knee and placed his palms together in veneration and
addressed the Buddha" (Infinite Life Sutra). When requesting instructions from our teacher, it is appropriate
to rise from our seat. In India, when people wished to show the utmost respect for someone,
they would bare their right shoulder and kneel on their right knee.
Kneeling on the right knee enables one to rise at anytime to serve
the teacher. When palms are placed together as one, they represent concentration
and respect. Separated fingers indicate a scattered mind. With concentration, one is ready to accept the Buddhas instructions. Venerable Ananda asked, "World Honored One, today you have entered
the great Samadhi
could you explain to me its significance?"
(Infinite Life Sutra). The Buddha was in the Contemplating Buddha Amitabha Samadhi, a perfect
Samadhi. On this day, Buddha Shakyamuni was practicing a very special method.
He was about to speak of a way that equally helps all beings to become
enlightened. In The Diamond Sutra, Venerable Sariputra had raised two questions.
First, where should our minds dwell? Second, how do we overcome our
wandering minds? The answer is simple. In the Pure Land School, dwelling
in mindfulness of Buddha Amitabha overcomes our wandering thoughts.
All the Buddhas contemplate Buddha Amitabha and the magnificence
of the Western Pure Land. This is the way they guide all beings together
on the path to enlightenment. The greatest teacher is one who, without discrimination or bias,
teaches all the ways to attain Buddhahood. Contemplating Buddha Amitabha is contemplating his forty-eight vows,
in which every vow is to equally help all sentient beings to become
enlightened. All the Buddhas of the past, present and future are mindful of Amitabha.
Likewise, Buddha Amitabha is mindful of them. The Venerable Ananda pondered: Today, Buddha Shakyamuni is displaying
a magnificent aura. He must be contemplating the Buddhas in other
worlds; otherwise, his countenance would not be so extraordinary.
Therefore, he asked the Buddha. Buddha Shakyamuni replied to Ananda: "Excellent! Excellent!"
(Infinite Life Sutra). The first "Excellent" means
the time has come for this teaching to be given so that all beings
may become Buddhas within one lifetime. The second "Excellent"
means the fulfillment of the Buddhas wish that every being may
become a Buddha quickly, not just to become an Arhat or a Bodhisattva. Human life is as short as a flash of lightning, appearing and vanishing
in milli-seconds. Moreover, there is nothing in this world we can
truly grasp, since in reality everything is an illusion. It was said that when one offers a Pratyekabuddha a bowl of rice,
one would not suffer poverty for many aeons. As an example, Venerable
Mahakasyapa had made offerings to a Pratyekabuddha; consequently,
he would not be poor for nine billion aeons. By requesting the true teachings, the merit Ananda obtained was one
billion times more than that of making offerings to countless numbers
of Arhats or Pratyekabuddhas living in one galaxy. Today, if we recite and study the Infinite Life Sutra then
introduce it to others, we will gain the same merits, as did Venerable
Ananda. Those who believe and vow to go to the Western Pure Land, and are
mindful of Buddha Amitabha shall be born there without regression
and eventually become Buddhas. This is true liberation. To rise from hell to the hungry ghost realm, to the animal realm
and even up to the heaven realm is only liberation to a certain extent.
If we do not break out of the cycle of birth and death, no matter
how much we transcend, we will not be truly liberated. The kindness the Buddha has shown us is far beyond that of our parents.
The compassion that our parents have offered us lasts for only one
lifetime, whereas, the Buddhas compassion continues unceasingly
life after life. One goal of the Buddhas appearance in this world is to bring
us the true and beneficial teaching. For example, the teaching given
in the Infinite Life Sutra shows us the way to single-mindedly
contemplate Buddha Amitabha and to reach the Pure Land. It is an extremely rare opportunity to be born as a human. If one
carefully examines his/her thoughts each day, how many of these arise
from greed, anger or ignorance? Greed can be as simple as wishing
for something more than the essentials. Anger can be felt in irritation
or jealousy. Ignorance arises simply by lacking knowledge of proper
thoughts and behavior. Greed leads one to the hungry ghost realm,
anger to the hells, and ignorance to the animal realms. The thoughts
that preoccupy us the most, especially the ones during our last moments
will determine the realm of our next life. Of the six billion people in this world, how many have actually encountered
Buddhism? Among these, how many have learned about Mahayana Buddhism?
Of these, how many know of the Pure Land School? Among Pure Land Buddhists,
how many have practiced single-mindedly? Through this process of elimination,
we find that very few will attain Buddhahood in one lifetime. Today we freely distribute thousands of copies of the Infinite
Life Sutra to the public. It would be worthwhile even if only
one or two people truly believed, cultivated and were able to reach
the Western Pure Land. To be able to renounce this Saha world and single-mindedly vow to
reach the Western Pure Land is the result of ones good fortune
and accumulated merit. What are good roots? One possesses good roots when one truly believes
and understands the Buddhas teaching. One who believes in the Infinite Life Sutra and is willing
to practice accordingly, with a joyful heart, has already made offerings
to countless Buddhas. This person should feel extremely fortunate,
since his/her good roots brought this about. Why are we still deluded, confused and receiving retributions? Because
we have neither deep concentration nor wisdom. In order to attain concentration, one only need be concerned whether
one is abiding by the precepts and not whether others are. When concerned
with other peoples practices, ones own concentration will
not be achieved. This preoccupation deters purity of mind. When one
regards all others as having the purest of minds, that persons
mind will reflect this purity and achieve concentration. The Buddhas concentration and wisdom are perfect. The liberation of an Arhat cannot compare with that of a Pratyekabuddha,
which cannot compare with that of a Bodhisattva. A Bodhisattvas
cannot compare with that of a Buddha. A Buddhas liberation is
the ultimate liberation. The Buddhas perfect concentration and wisdom give rise to ten
kinds of freedom. First, freedom from limited life span; one will never grow old as
one controls longevity, when ones willpower surpasses karmas
control. Second, freedom from the deluded mind; the mind has no wandering
thoughts, worries or attachments. Everyones good fortune is different. There is really no way
one can change others lives simply with worries, as everyones
life experiences are governed by the Law of Cause and Effect. Once
this is understood, one would truly understand that feeling worried
about others is just a form of deluded thoughts and is therefore pointless. Third, freedom from material needs; one would never lack the essentials.
The more one possesses, the more one worries; such as which to use,
how to safeguard or how to acquire new ones. Having freedom from material
needs means using the basic essential without the worries, even if
one could have as much as one desired. Fourth, freedom of activities; for example, the Buddha is free to
appear in any suitable form to help beings in the nine realms. Fifth, freedom of birth; one can choose which family to be born into. Sixth, freedom from ignorance; one intuitively possesses all knowledge
without obstacles. When one possesses knowledge, one needs to be clear as to whether
the people of that particular time are able to wisely use that knowledge.
If not, then it is best to withhold that knowledge, thus preventing
any catastrophes from happening. Seventh, freedom of vow fulfillment; everything that one wishes or
vows to do will come to fruition. Eighth, freedom of spiritual penetration; possessing extraordinary
abilities in the six senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste or speech,
thought and action. Ninth, freedom of Dharma; the Buddhas teaching is excellent
in that all the beings can comprehend his direct teachings without
any misunderstanding. Tenth, freedom of wisdom; the Buddha knows all the lives of all beings
in the ten directions, in the past, present and future and how to
accommodate his teachings to each individual being. When ones mind is at its purest, one can achieve these ten freedoms.
All beings inherently possess the potential of achieving the qualities
of a Buddha. Source: Dallas Buddhist Association
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